Pittsfield Historical Society's
History of Pittsfield on Disk

Pittsfield Public Library

by Don Hallenbeck, December 1993 & February, 2004
Visit the Pittsfield Public Library's website

Like most Maine libraries of the nineteenth century, the Pittsfield Public Library began as a subscription library. Subscription libraries offered neither the permanent collection nor the building that is our modern municipal library; rather, the subscription library boasted only the bare essentials: books. As they circulated among towns and communities, collections of books would receive temporary shelter in local businesses. Townspeople would enjoy each small set of books for a few weeks -- until these volumes were packed off to another village and replaced with a fresh lot. Unlike the less popular tomes in a permanent library, subscription collections hardly gathered dust. Nevertheless, limited selections and attenuated access to books provoked the people of Pittsfield to establish a town library.

Our first full-time library was located on the then Osborn block of Main Street near the juncture of Main and Hunnewell. The first librarian was a Ms. Bessie Kimball. Unfortunately, she was left to make bricks without straw, since all the monies allotted by the town to buy books were used up by the schools -- which stored their holdings in various places, only one of which was the nascent municipal library. The early allotments, always in nice round numbers, were not particularly generous. In 1894, the library survived on a mere $100; in 1900, the book budget had grown to a princely $400. Nine decades later, in 1993, the library spends $15,000 a year on books; clearly we've come a long way.

By the turn of the century, the citizens of Pittsfield wanted something more than a few books squirreled away in a back room. Sometime between 1900 and 1903, three men approached the Carnegie Foundation with plans to build a large, well-stocked library building. The Hon. Joseph Manley (of Augusta), Gordon Dobson, and the Rev. L. W. Coons (both of Pittsfield) convinced the foundation to give the town a grant of $15,000, to be matched by the citizens of Pittsfield. In meeting, the citizens voted to accept -- and to raise as their portion -- only $10,000. The estate of the late Robert Dobson gave the town $5,000 that had been held in trust for the building of a library. Because of state law, Pittsfield was forced to limit its annual library maintenance allotment to $1,000 per year. Fortuitously, the grant agreement stipulated that only 10%, or $1,000, of the town's matching funds to be used as an operating budget.

Having settled their funding problems, Pittsfieldians tried to choose a lot for the library building. Two properties were found to be acceptable to bring to the people for their selection. The first was the Hackett lot on the corner of Park and Hathorn streets; the second was the T. G. Lancey lot on the corner of South Main and Railroad. Which lot won? That Railroad Street is now called Library Street makes it obvious; the patch of earth that our library currently occupies so majestically is none other than the old Lancey lot. Even so, the virtues of the Lancey property were not initially apparent to the people of the town. Citizens complained that this lot, then the site of a blacksmith shop owned by T.G. Lancey (who also owned the Lancey House Hotel), would be too noisy, smoky, and sooty from the steam engines on the tracks nearby; a site fine for metalworking, but atrocious for quiet study. Parents (those living North of the tracks) worried about the safety of their children, who would have to cross the tracks to get books. These concerns led to the choice in town meeting of the Hackett lot which won handily -- 240 to 146. The Lanceyites, however, did not give up. One week after the first vote, a second meeting was called at which the issue was reconsidered. At this meeting, William Dobson (brother of Gordon Dobson) gave a speech which brought a 253 to 171 vote in favor of the Lancey lot. Either this speech was amazingly convincing or most of those living north of the tracks, believing that they had won, had not bothered to attend the second meeting.

With the site chosen, Pittsfieldians searched for an architect. One Albert Randolph Ross of New York City was chosen. It is reported that the town's first proposed design met with Ross's disfavor. The second attempt proved acceptable and Ross drew up blueprints. In 1903, the Pittsfield Advertiser published an artist's projection of what the completed building would look like; the artist was not far from the mark. Later that year, the Advertiser published the blueprints; these newspaper copies are the only complete set in existence (The Historical Society has the only page of original blueprint known).

Construction began in 1903. Pittsfield awarded the major contract to M. C. Foster and Sons of Waterville. Some of the work went to Pittsfield firms: plumbing went to J. S. Haseltine; steam heat to C. M. Hersey; electrical work to Frank H. Bean. It would not surprise this author to discover that some or all of the window and door sashes were from the Bryant Woodworking Company of Pittsfield, which had shops near the library site. The painting and decorating contract went to Henry B. Washburn of Brewer. The Dobsons contributed to the decorations by donating various pictures, some of which were noted in the news accounts of the day.

By early May 1904, work had progressed far enough that the building could accommodate books and furnishings. The library opened to public April, 1904. Construction continued as the builders rushed to finish the library for its dedication at the end of May. At the same time, the local Grand Army of the Republic Post of Civil War veterans (Steven Davis Post #11) decided that the front lawn of the library would be a good place for a memorial to the comrades in arms. The veterans raised $2,300 for this purpose; the town added $1,000; the memorial, a bronze statue, was purchased and placed where it is today. The Soldier's Monument was dedicated with the Pittsfield Public Library on May 28, 1904.

Even after its dedication, the library continued to develop. In addition to those purchased with town money, books were either bought by the various clubs in town or given by individuals: the estate of J. W. Manson left a large number of volumes to the new library. In one instance, a performance of H. M. S. Pinafore was held to raise money for books. Librarians were usually drawn from the ranks of retired teachers; the single librarian at any given time was allowed to hire one assistant (who would in turn become the next head of the library). It was not until 1975, with the retirement of Bessie B. Libby and Helen Burch, that Pittsfield hired its first professional librarian.

Changes were to occur to the building as well. Over the years, by fits and starts, the basement was furnished to provide more space for public use. Home to three divisions of Girl Scouts in the 1940's and 50's, the downstairs stockroom was completed by J. R. Cianchette. In the 1960's, the local Kiwanis Club made the other large basement room into a conference room and named it in memory of fellow Kiwanian Joe Buker. In the 1970's, the Jaycee's finished the kitchen and downstairs bathroom.

By the early 1980's, a single windowed door and entrance lights had replaced the two solid wooden doors that had previously formed the entrance. Largely through the efforts of Trudy Humphrey of the Historical Society, 1983 saw the Pittsfield Public Library added to the National and State Registers of Historic Places. A mural was painted by Maine humorist Tim Sample.

In the late 1980's, an inspection by the State Fire Marshall revealed that the building lacked a second upstairs exit; therefore, a window was removed and replaced with a door. At the same time, the furnace and fuel rooms were partitioned off as ordered.

This brings us now to the present [1993], and another change at the library, this in the form of an addition to provide for disabled access as required by the 1990 Americans With Disabilities Act. This work was started in late summer of 1992 and is still in progress. It should be completed by 1995 at the latest.

It is this author's wish that all notable happenings concerning the Pittsfield Public Library be recorded and added to this document.

The Pittsfield Public Library celebrate 100th anniversary May 22, 2004.

Plans for Pittsfield Public Library Circa 1903/04

The only complete set of plans available were published in the Pittsfield Advertiser around 1903.

Architect: Albert Randolph Ross of New York City, N.Y. Mr. Ross paid a site visit early spring or summer 1903. This visit influenced Mr. Ross to tear up his first work on the library (done site unseen) and do another after he had visited the site of the new library. This second work became the library that we see today. Ground was broken in late Summer 1903 (Sometime after July 16,1903 is the nearest date that can be found as nothing about it is mentioned in the Valley Times/Pittsfield Advertiser of the era.)

Prime contractor was M. C. Foster & Sons, 124 Main St. Waterville, ME (1900-01). A gentleman named Frank R. Walls was supervisor on site after graduating MCI, approximately Spring 1892.

Listed in Pittsfield Advertiser. Others are not listed.

Subcontractors were the following (from Pittsfield, unless otherwise stated):

Plumbing: J. S. Haseltine. Moved to Portland by 1905/06.

Heating: C. M. Hersey, 6 Peltoma Ave., Pittsfield, Maine. Out of business by 1905/06.

Painting: Henry B. Washburn, Holyoke St., Brewer, Maine.

Electrical: Frank H. Bean of 9 Libby St., Pittsfield, Maine. (Note: He may have done this on a subcontract from Central Maine Power Co. & then went out on his own after the Library Job was done, as prior to 1904 there is no record in the Maine Register for an electrician by this name in Pittsfield.)

Ground breaking took place in late summer of 1903 (sometime after July 16, exact date unknown).

Other data on the library must exist somewhere in some form as only one page of the original blueprints have survived to the present day. This surviving page says: Drawing No. 2 Work No. 6, Drawn by Allg___ee Walker & R___ Helmer. Mr. Ross's address was given as 542 5th Ave., NYC, NY.

Any information on the location of other blueprints or names to fill in the above blanks or any other additional information should be sent to The Pittsfield Historical Society, Depot House Museum, Inc., P.O. Box 181, Pittsfield, ME. 04967-0181 Atten.: Pittsfield Public Library Project, D. Hallenbeck, Chairperson.

The date on the plans that the Historical Society has is June 1903.

Click on photos to enlarge.

A 1972 photo of the library.

The cannon

"The Cannon in front of the Library is a bronze 6 pounder smoothbore, weighing (out of mount) 880 lbs. No one seems to know where it came from or how it got in front of the library. It was on a gun carriage at one time and placed in the concrete stand after the carriage began to rot away. When that was is anybody's guess as I've never seen anything about it in [old editions of] the local paper (Advertiser/Valley Times). If you look at the photos from the early 1900's of the Library the cannon is not there. It must have come to the library sometime after 1904. There is data on the cannon from research that was done a few years ago when someone offered the Town major money for it and offered a replica in it's place. The Sons of Union Veterans got a bit upset about the proposal when it showed up in the paper and they made a bit of a stink about it before the Town Council. IT IS NOT FOR SALE AT ANY PRICE"
---Don Hallenbeck, February 2004

From the Pittsfield Public Library website:

"The library was built for the needs of the local population in 1903. It is located on the corner of Library and South Main Streets, across the tracks from the Depot Museum. It was built with a $15,000 grant from the Andrew Carnegie Foundation and matched with $10,000 raised from the citizens of Pittsfield, and $5,000 from the estate of the late Robert Dobson. The library and monument to the soldiers of the Civil War, which is in front of the library, were dedicated in 1904 and named to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, the same year the interior of the dome was painted. Granite inscriptions of World War I veterans are mounted on each side of the front entrance doors. The small masonry building and the land on which it sits is owned by the Town."